Nkhani - Ndi tsamba lachilengedwe la Antikgo?

I. Mawu

Chiyambi

Kodi maubwino azachuma a Ginkgo Biloba Tingapambanji ufa (2)

Tsamba la Ginkgondi chinthu chogwira ntchito chachilengedwe chomwe chimachokera ku masamba a ginkgo. Zigawo zake zazikulu ndi ma flavonoids ndi Ginkgo Larcrodes. Ndi gawo lapadera (lapamwamba lapamwamba, chinthu chogwirira ntchito) chokhazikika). Zochita zake zamankhwala zimaphatikizapo: Kuwongolera kufalikira kwa ubongo ndi kagayidwe ka foni; Kuchulukitsa ntchito ya Red cell peleroxide dismutase (Sod) ndi shutione teroxidase (GS-Px), ndikuchepetsa cell membrane peroxidids (MDA). kupanga, kupewa ma radicals aulere, pewani kuwonongeka kwa mtima ndi ma centlial endothelial; Chonde nenanitsani tsankho lambiri, micro thrombosis, ndi lipid kagayidwe ka kagayikidwe choyambitsidwa ndi Platelelet Paf; Sinthani kuzungulira kwa mtima ndi kuteteza ischemic teyacardium; Onjezani kutsekeka kwa maselo ofiira a m'magazi, kuchepetsa mafashoni akugazi, ndipo muchotse zovuta zamagetsi; Tilepheretse synthesis ya thromebone (Txa2) ndikulimbikitsa kutulutsidwa kwa prostaglandin pgi2 kuchokera ku consurch endothelial maselo.

Chiyambi cha chomera

Ginkgo Biloba ndiye tsamba la Ginkgo Biloba L., chomera cha banja la ginkgo. Kutulutsa kwake (mwachitsanzo) kumakhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zaumoyo ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu chakudya ndi zodzoladzola. Kupanga kwamasamba kwa masamba a ginkgo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, ndi zoposa 140 zoposa 140 zotalikirana ndi izo. Flavonoids ndi terpene lactones ndi zinthu ziwiri zazikulu zothandizira masamba a Ginkgo. Kuphatikiza apo, ilinso ndi polyprenol, acid acid, ma polysaccharides, amino acid, ma phenols, ndi zinthu zina. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zosakwanira, zomwe zilipo pano zamakono za Ginkgo ndi egb761 zopangidwa malinga ndi Schmany Schwabe Paurtance Proces. Imawoneka ngati ufa wachikasu ndipo umakhala ndi masamba pang'ono a tsamba la ginkgo. Kuphatikizika kwa mankhwala ndi 24% flavonoids, 6% terpene lactlaones, 1.0% Carkinsnididins acid, wazaka 13.0% wopanda ma acid glycosides, ndi ma polymer. %, inorganiac nkhani 5.0%, chinyezi cha 3.0%, ena 3.0%.

Makhalidwe a Antioxidant ndi Makina

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tingathetse mwachindunji mapiketi aulere a Lipid, lipid peroxidation free radicanes alkane aulere, ndi zina. Nthawi yomweyo, imathanso kuwongolera komanso kusintha zochitika za michere monga superoxide dismutase ndi hutathione peroxidase. Antioxidant zotsatira za flavonoids mu EGB imaposa za mavitamini, ndipo ili ndi vuto la anti-Free.

Zotsatira za Antioxidant zopanga za Ginkgo zomwe zimatengedwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zosiyana, ndipo zotsatira za antioxidant zopanga zopanda pake ndipo zopangidwa zoyeretsedwa ndizosiyananso. Ma Xihan et al. Anapeza kuti petroleum ether-ethanol timenti cant unfricant yolimba pa mafuta ogwirira ntchito poyerekeza ndi masamba a ginkgo masamba omwe amapezeka ndi njira zosiyana. Mankhwala a antioxidant kuchuluka kwa tsamba la masamba a Ginkgo chinali chachikulu kwambiri kuposa zomwe zimatsukidwa. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisaphatikizidwe zina, monga zolengedwa zitsulo, amino acid, tannins, ma alkaloids, ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatirazi.

Njira Yokonzekera

. Popeza malo ena osungunulira ndi poizoni kapena osasunthika, ethanol nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wothandizira wothandizira. Kuyesa kwa Zhang YongGhong ndi ena kunawonetsa kuti malo abwino owonjezera a Ginkgo ali ndi zaka 70

. Chifukwa chake, akupanga m'zigawo za Flavovoids ali ndi zabwino zambiri. Zotsatira zoyesedwa ndi Liu Jingzhi et al. Onetsani kuti njira yopangira akupanga ndi: Akupanga pafupipafupi 40kHz, akupanga mankhwala 55min, kutentha 3 ° ° 3 ndikuyimirira 3h. Pakadali pano, kupezeka kwa madzi ndi 81.9%.

Karata yanchito

Flavonoids mu ginkgo masamba ali ndi antioxidant katundu ndipo imatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi mafuta ndi makeke ngati ma antioxidants. Flavonoid yonseyi imakhala yachikasu komanso yosungunuka kwambiri, yosungunuka madzi ndi osungunuka, kotero kuti flavonoids imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati utoto. Agent. Ginkgo Biloba imakonzedwa mu ultrafine ufa ndikuwonjezera chakudya. Masamba a Ginyani ndi ophatikizidwa bwino ndikuwonjezera makeke, masikono, Zakudyazi, Zakudyazi, ndi ayisikilimu pamlingo wa 5% kuti mupange zakudya zamasamba.
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono timagwiritsidwira ntchito ngati chakudya ku Canada ndipo zavomerezedwa ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo ku Germany ndi France. Tsamba la Ginkgo limaphatikizidwa ku United States Memist Wamalcopoeia (Chiwonetsero cha 24) ndipo chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya chowonjezera ku United States.

Zotsatira zamankhwala

1. Zotsatira za mtima
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. Itha kuyika mtima wosankha wosakhazikika chifukwa cha mtima wamtima ku nkhumba zotalikirana.
. Tinkgo Lef Convert imatha kuletsa kuwonjezeka kwa mesentascular microvalcular yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi Erraveous Endotoxin. Mu cankine Endotoxin Model, Ginkgo Biloba Tingafinye ntchito hemodynamic; Mu mtundu wa nkhosa zam'magazi, Ginkgo Biloba Kuchotsa matenda oopsa ndi edemary edema yoyambitsidwa ndi vuto lotuluka la m'mimba lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi Endotoxin.
(4) Makoswe anali ophatikizidwa ndi 5ml / kg ya tsamba la ginkgo flavononoids tsiku lililonse. Pambuyo pa masiku 40, seramu ya seramu yomwe ilipo idachepetsedwa kwambiri. Ginkgo Biloba Tingafinye (20 mg / kg patsiku) idaperekedwa pakamwa kwa akalulu omwe amalandila chakudya chabwinobwino komanso cha hypercholelesterolemic. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, kuchuluka kwa cholesterol yosiyanasiyana mu plasma ndi msempha kwa akalulu omwe amalandila atherogenic kudya kwambiri. Komabe kuchuluka kwa cholesterol sikunasinthe.
. Tsamba la Ginkgo Kutulutsa kapena Ginkgo Terpene imatha kuyika chinthu chogwirira ntchito (pafa) ndi cyclooxygenase kapena lipoxygnase. Tsamba la Ginkgo lidaletsedwa komanso lodana ndi ma platerlet oyambitsidwa ndi paf koma sanakhudze kugawanika chifukwa cha ADP.

2. Zotsatira zapakati pa dongosolo lamanjenje
. Imatha kulimbikitsa kagayidwe ka ubongo komanso kukonza ntchito kukumbukira.
.
.
. Imalimbikitsa ntchito ya agalu pambuyo pa ubongo wambiri wa neuronial modekha ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa neuronol ku Ischemia mu Ubongo wa Gerbil; Amachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa atp, amp, Creationa ndi Creationa ndi Creationa phosphate mu ubongo wa ischemi. Ginkgo Biloba Lactone B ndiyothandiza pakuchizira matenda a sitiroko.

3. Zotsatira za misonkho
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. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti tsamba la Ginkgo limatha kuchiritsa pa chiwindi cha chiwindi. Itha kuletsa mapangidwe a oxygen-flubiles omasuka mu mbewa ya pachimake kapamba woyambitsidwa ndi cholecystokin. Bwalo la Ginkgo Trucne B lingakhale ndi gawo lothandizira pancreatitis pachimake.

4. Zotsatira za kupuma
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. Kutulutsa kwa tsamba la Ginkgo ndikofunikira kwambiri pakulepheretsa komanso kuchitira bronchial.

5.. Anti-Akalamba
Gingobiénoids, Isoginkgobiflavonoids, ndi quercetin ku Ginkgo imasiyira zonse tibid peroxid peroxid peroxid peroxid perobidation. Kuyesera kunachitika pa makoswe ndipo kunapezeka kuti tsamba la Ginkgo Lowezitsedwa (0.95mg / ml) limatha kuwonjezeka ndi mapic overting strictsing strancence ndikuchepetsa ntchito ya SGTT.

7.
Tinkgo Lef Centut imatha kupitirira nthawi yopulumuka pakhungu, hetertopic mtima, ndi ortotopic. Chigawo cha Ginkgo chimatha kuletsa mtundu wachilengedwe wa thupi la Kc5226, ndipo amathanso kuletsa ntchito yachilengedwe yam'manja yomwe interferon yoyambitsidwa ndi interferon.

8..
Tingatifitse chobiriwira masamba obiriwira a Ginkgo Biloba, gawo losungunuka lamafuta, limatha kuletsa kachilombo ka epstein. Heptopcene saliclilic acid ndi Bilo-Betain ali ndi mphamvu zoletsa; Ma Flavgo onse a Ginkgo amatha kuwonjezera chikole chakép cha mbewa yotupa. ndi kuchuluka kwa Sodotion, kumalimbikitsa thupi lotupa lamphamvu; Quercetin ndi Myrictin imatha kulepheretsa kupezeka kwa ma carcinogens.

Zolemba ndi contraindication

Zotsatira zoyipa za tsamba la Ginkgo: nthawi zina kusamvana kwa m'mimba, monga anorexia, kusala, kupindika, kotayirira, m'mimba.; Pakhozanso kuchuluka kwa mtima, kutopa, ndi zina zambiri, koma izi sizikhudza mankhwalawo. Pambuyo pompano pakamwa makonzedwe, zizindikiro zoyenera za chiwerewere magazi ziyenera kuwunikiridwa pafupipafupi. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zam'mimba, mutha kutenga zakudya.

Kugwirizanitsa Mankhwala

Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale synergist zotsatira ngati zogwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena ochepetsa magazi, monga sodium yosangalatsa, acetate, etc., yomwe ingakuthandizeni.

Kuchita Chitukuko

Masamba a ginkgo amakhala ndi chocheperako cha miyala ndi urishiolic acid, zomwe zidakali zoopsa kwa thupi la munthu. Pamene a Gikonda amachoka kuti akonze chakudya, chithandizo chapadera chimayenera kuchepetsa zomwe zakhala zikugwirizana ndi ma mitaniocanididiididiifin ndi acid. Komabe, mkati mwa mlingo wogwiritsidwa ntchito pakadali pano, mulibe vuto kapena matenda osachiritsika ndipo alibe teratogenic. Unduna wa Zaumoyo udavomerezedwa ndi Ginkgo Biloba Tingafinye monga chakudya chatsopano mu 1992. M'zaka zaposachedwa, Ginkgo Bilobaids amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani azachuma, ndipo kafukufuku wa Ginkgo biloba ali ndi chiyembekezo chopambana.