Kodi anthocactanin?

Chilengedwe cha anthocanonins
Anthocanins ali m'gulu la zinthu zingapo zomwe zimadziwika kuti Flavonoids, yomwe ndi mtundu wa polyphenol. Awa ndi mitundu yosungunuka yamadzi yomwe imapezeka mu kasinthidwe wa maselo azomera. Mtundu wa anthocyanins amasiyana malinga ndi pH ya chilengedwe, yokhala ndi mitundu yofiira yomwe imawoneka mu acidic mikhalidwe ndi mitundu ya buluu mu milkaline. Khalidwe lapaderali limapangitsa anthoctanins ofunika monga zisonyezo zachilengedwe.
Anthocanins ali ndi kapangidwe kake kotchedwa Anthocyonidin, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi mamolekyulu amodzi kapena angapo a shuga. Anthocanididiidiidiidiidiidiidiidin ambiri amaphatikizapo Chinjdidin, definidin, pelargonidin, peonidin, petulo, petulo, ndi MalVdin. Anthocanidididididididididiidiidiidiidiidiidiidins amatha kupezeka mumitundu yambiri ndi kuchuluka kosiyanasiyana muzomera zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimatsogolera mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mitundu yambiri.

Magwero a anthoctanins
Anthocanins amagawidwa kwambiri mu chilengedwe ndipo zimatha kupezeka mu zipatso zambiri, masamba, ndi maluwa. Ena mwa olemera kwambiri a anthocanins amaphatikiza zipatso zotere ngati mabuluberries, mabulosi akuda, rasipiberi, ndi sitiroberi. Zipatso zina ngati yamatcheri, mphesa, ndi maulendo ali ndi anthocanins ambiri. Kuphatikiza pa zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba monga kabichi wofiyira, anyezi wofiira, ndipo mazira ndi zinthu zabwino za utoto.
Mtundu wa maluwa, makamaka mu mithunzi ya ofiira, yofiirira, ndi yamtambo, nthawi zambiri imachitika pamaso pa anthocanonins. Zitsanzo za maluwa olemera ku Anthoctanins zimaphatikizapo maluwa, ma panspo, ndi tulonias. Kusiyanasiyana kwa magwero a mbewu okhala ndi anthoctanins kumapereka mwayi wokwanira kophatikiza zinthu izi muzakudya zaumunthu.

Ubwino Waumoyo wa Anthocanonins
Anthocanins akhala mutu wa kafukufuku wochuluka chifukwa choti ali ndi phindu lathanzi. Izi ndi zomwe zimakhala ndi mantioxidant antioxidant katundu, zomwe zimathandizira kuteteza maselo kuchokera kuwonongeka kwa oxile ogula chifukwa cha zovomerezeka zaulere. Kupsinjika kwa oxida kumalumikizidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana osachiritsika, kuphatikizapo khansa, matenda amtima, ndi zovuta zotsekemera. Pofuna kusintha ma radicals aulere, anthoctanins amathandizira kupewa matendawa.
Kuphatikiza pa ma antioxidantant antioxidant zotsatira, anthoctanins awonetsedwa kukhala ndi anti-kutupa zinthu. Matenda otupa ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri chifukwa cha matenda ambiri, ndipo kuthekera kwa anthocanonins kuti muchepetse kutupa kumatha kusintha kwa thanzi. Kafukufuku akunenanso kuti anthocanins amatha kuchiza thanzi la mtima potha kugwira ntchito yamagazi ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima.
Kuphatikiza apo, anthocanunins aphatikizidwa ndi ntchito yamalingaliro ndi thanzi la ubongo. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mafuta awa angathandize kuteteza matenda okhudzana ndi achinyamata ngati alzheimer's a Parkinson. Zotsatira za mitsempha wa anthoctanins zimawapangitsa kuti aziwerengera gawo lochititsa chidwi pakupewa ndi kasamalidwe ka matenda amitsempha.

Ntchito zomwe zingachitike kwa anthocanonins
Ubwino wathanzi wa anthocanonins wayambitsa kuphatikizika kwawo ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Zopanga za anthoctanin zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zakudya zachilengedwe zokongoletsa, kupereka njira ina yopanga utoto. Ma utoto achilengedwewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbikitsa zojambulajambula ngati mafidzi, zowoloti, ayisikilimu, ndi zinthu za confectionery. Kufunikira kwa zinthu zachilengedwe ndi zoyera kumapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito anthocanonins mu malonda.

Kuphatikiza pa kwawo ngati chakudya colorants, anthoctanins akufufuzidwa chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zawo zomwe angathe. Akutulutsa omwe ali ndi milingo yayitali ya anthocanins akuphunzitsidwa ntchito yawo pakukula kwa zakudya zamakono ndi zakudya zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zaumoyo komanso thanzi. Makampani ogulitsa mankhwala akufufuzanso mwayi wa anthocanins pakukula kwa mankhwala atsopano a mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yaumoyo.

Kuphatikiza apo, makampani odzikongoletsera asonyeza chidwi ku Athocanins chifukwa cha antioxidant komanso anti-kutupa katundu. Izi zikuphatikizidwa ndi zogulitsa skincare kuti zitetezedwe ku zovuta zachilengedwe ndikulimbikitsa khungu. Chilengedwechi komanso zopindulitsa kwa anthoctanins zimawapangitsa kuti akhale owoneka bwino chifukwa cha zodzikongoletsera.

Mapeto
Anthocanins ndi mapangidwe achilengedwe omwe amapezeka m'matumba osiyanasiyana azomera, kupereka mitundu yokhazikika komanso yopindulitsa. Antioxidant yawo, odana ndi kutupa, ndipo zotsatira za mitsempha zimawapangitsa kupanga zotetezeka kuti zizilimbikitsa thanzi lathunthu komanso thanzi lawo. Ponena za kafukufuku akupitiliza kuvumbula mapulogalamu omwe angagwiritse ntchito kwa anthocanins, zakumwa zawo, zodzikongoletsera, komanso zodzikongoletsera zimatha kukula, zomwe zimathandizira ogula omwe ali ndi mapindu ake odabwitsawa.

Zolemba:
Iye, J., Giusti, mm (2010). Anthocanonins: Colorents Coorals okhala ndi thanzi lopititsa patsogolo. Kuwunika Kwachaka kwa Sayansi ndi ukadaulo, 1, 163-187.
Wallace, TC, Giusti, mm (2015). Anthocanins. Kupita patsogolo kwa zakudya, 6 (5 (5), 620-622.
Pojer, E., Mativo, F., Johnson, D., Stockley, CS (2013). Mlandu wa anthoctanin Kupititsa patsogolo thanzi la anthu: Kuwunika. Maganizo athunthu mu chakudya cha sayansi ndi chitetezo cha chakudya, 12 (5), 483-508.