Nkhani - Kodi Ubwino wa Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract pa Thanzi ndi Wotani?

I. Chiyambi

Kodi ubwino wa ufa wa ginkgo biloba ndi wotani pa thanzi (1)

Chotsitsa cha tsamba la Ginkgo biloba, yochokera ku mtengo wotchuka wa Ginkgo biloba, yakhala nkhani yochititsa chidwi mu mankhwala achikhalidwe komanso mankhwala amakono. Mankhwala akale awa, omwe akhalapo kwa zaka zikwi zambiri, amapereka maubwino ambiri azaumoyo omwe tsopano akuwunikidwa kudzera mu kafukufuku wasayansi. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kwa momwe ginkgo biloba imakhudzira thanzi ndikofunikira kwa iwo omwe akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zochiritsira.

Kodi Yapangidwa ndi Chiyani?
Asayansi apeza zinthu zoposa 40 mu ginkgo. Ziwiri zokha ndi zomwe amakhulupirira kuti zimagwira ntchito ngati mankhwala: flavonoids ndi terpenoids. Flavonoids ndi ma antioxidants ochokera ku zomera. Kafukufuku wa labotale ndi nyama akuwonetsa kuti flavonoids amateteza mitsempha, minofu ya mtima, mitsempha yamagazi, ndi retina kuti isawonongeke. Ma terpenoids (monga ginkgolides) amathandizira kuyenda kwa magazi mwa kukulitsa mitsempha yamagazi ndikuchepetsa kumamatira kwa ma platelet.

Kufotokozera kwa Chomera
Mtengo wa Ginkgo biloba ndi mtengo wakale kwambiri womwe umakhalapo. Mtengo umodzi ukhoza kukhala ndi moyo kwa zaka 1,000 ndikukulira mpaka mamita 120. Uli ndi nthambi zazifupi zokhala ndi masamba ooneka ngati fan ndi zipatso zosadyedwa zomwe zimanunkha moyipa. Chipatsocho chili ndi mbewu yamkati, yomwe ingakhale yakupha. Ginkgo ndi mitengo yolimba komanso yolimba ndipo nthawi zina imabzalidwa m'misewu yamatauni ku United States. Masamba ake amakhala ndi mitundu yowala nthawi yophukira.
Ngakhale kuti mankhwala azitsamba aku China akhala akugwiritsa ntchito tsamba la ginkgo ndi mbewu kwa zaka masauzande ambiri, kafukufuku wamakono wayang'ana kwambiri pa chotsitsa cha Ginkgo biloba (GBE) chopangidwa kuchokera ku masamba obiriwira ouma. Chotsitsa chokhazikikachi chili ndi mphamvu zambiri ndipo chikuwoneka kuti chimathandiza bwino mavuto azaumoyo (makamaka mavuto ozungulira magazi) kuposa tsamba losakhala lokhazikika lokha.

Kodi Ubwino wa Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract pa Thanzi ndi Chiyani?

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala ndi Zizindikiro

Kutengera ndi kafukufuku wochitidwa m'ma laboratories, nyama, ndi anthu, ginkgo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi:

Matenda a Dementia ndi Alzheimer
Ginkgo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Europe pochiza matenda a dementia. Poyamba, madokotala ankaganiza kuti imathandiza chifukwa imapangitsa kuti magazi aziyenda bwino muubongo. Tsopano kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti ingateteze maselo amitsempha omwe awonongeka ndi matenda a Alzheimer. Kafukufuku angapo akusonyeza kuti ginkgo ili ndi zotsatira zabwino pa kukumbukira ndi kuganiza mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer kapena matenda a vascular dementia.

Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti ginkgo ingathandize anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer:

Kuwongolera kuganiza, kuphunzira, ndi kukumbukira (ntchito yoganizira)
Khalani ndi nthawi yosavuta kuchita zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku
Sinthani khalidwe la anthu
Khalani ndi maganizo ochepa okhudza kuvutika maganizo
Kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana wapeza kuti ginkgo ingagwire ntchito komanso mankhwala ena olembedwa ndi dokotala a matenda a Alzheimer kuti achepetse zizindikiro za matenda a dementia. Sichinayesedwe pa mankhwala onse omwe amaperekedwa kuti athetse matenda a Alzheimer.

Mu 2008, kafukufuku wopangidwa bwino kwambiri ndi okalamba oposa 3,000 adapeza kuti ginkgo sinali yabwino kuposa placebo popewa matenda a dementia kapena Alzheimer.

Kutsekeka kwapakati
Popeza ginkgo imapangitsa kuti magazi aziyenda bwino, yaphunziridwa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la claudication, kapena ululu womwe umabwera chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi kupita ku miyendo. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la claudication amavutika kuyenda popanda kumva kupweteka kwambiri. Kusanthula kwa maphunziro 8 kunawonetsa kuti anthu omwe amatenga ginkgo ankakonda kuyenda mtunda wa mamita 34 kuposa omwe amatenga placebo. Ndipotu, ginkgo yawonetsedwa kuti imagwira ntchito komanso ngati mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala pothandiza kuyenda mtunda wopanda ululu. Komabe, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse kumagwira ntchito bwino kuposa ginkgo pothandiza kuyenda mtunda wopanda ululu.

Nkhawa
Kafukufuku wina woyambirira adapeza kuti mankhwala apadera a ginkgo extract otchedwa EGB 761 angathandize kuchepetsa nkhawa. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la nkhawa komanso vuto la kusintha kwa thupi omwe adatenga mankhwalawa anali ndi zizindikiro zochepa za nkhawa poyerekeza ndi omwe adatenga placebo.

Glaucoma
Kafukufuku wina waung'ono adapeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi glaucoma omwe adamwa 120 mg ya ginkgo tsiku lililonse kwa milungu 8 adawona bwino.

Kukumbukira ndi kuganiza
Ginkgo imatchuka kwambiri ngati "mankhwala a ubongo." Kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti imathandiza kukulitsa kukumbukira mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a dementia. Sizikudziwika bwino ngati ginkgo imathandiza kukumbukira mwa anthu athanzi omwe ali ndi vuto la kukumbukira bwino komanso chifukwa cha ukalamba. Kafukufuku wina wapeza ubwino pang'ono, pomwe kafukufuku wina sanapeze zotsatirapo zake. Kafukufuku wina wapeza kuti ginkgo imathandiza kukulitsa kukumbukira ndi kuganiza mwa achinyamata ndi azaka zapakati omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino. Ndipo kafukufuku woyamba akusonyeza kuti ingakhale yothandiza pochiza Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Mlingo womwe umagwira ntchito bwino ukuwoneka kuti ndi 240 mg patsiku. Ginkgo nthawi zambiri imawonjezeredwa ku zakudya zopatsa thanzi, zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, ndi ma smoothies a zipatso kuti iwonjezere kukumbukira ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito amisala, ngakhale kuti kuchuluka kochepa koteroko mwina sikuthandiza.

Kuwonongeka kwa macular
Ma flavonoid omwe amapezeka mu ginkgo angathandize kuthetsa kapena kuchepetsa mavuto ena a retina, gawo lakumbuyo la diso. Kuwonongeka kwa macular, komwe nthawi zambiri kumatchedwa age-related macular degeneration kapena AMD, ndi matenda a maso omwe amakhudza retina. Chifukwa chachikulu cha khungu ku United States, AMD ndi matenda a maso omwe amakula kwambiri pakapita nthawi. Kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti ginkgo ingathandize kusunga masomphenya mwa anthu omwe ali ndi AMD.

Matenda a Premenstrual (PMS)
Kafukufuku awiri wokhala ndi ndondomeko yovuta yoperekera mlingo adapeza kuti ginkgo inathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro za PMS. Azimayi omwe anali mu kafukufukuyu adatenga ginkgo yapadera kuyambira tsiku la 16 la msambo wawo ndipo adasiya kumwa pambuyo pa tsiku la 5 la msambo wawo wotsatira, kenako adamwanso tsiku la 16.

Chochitika cha Raynaud
Kafukufuku wina wopangidwa bwino adapeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la Raynaud omwe adamwa ginkgo kwa milungu yopitilira 10 anali ndi zizindikiro zochepa kuposa omwe adamwa placebo. Maphunziro ambiri akufunika.

Mlingo ndi Kupereka

Mlingo woyenera wopezera phindu la ginkgo biloba leaf extract pa thanzi umasiyana malinga ndi zosowa za munthu payekha komanso vuto la thanzi lomwe likuthetsedwa. Lilipo m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo makapisozi, mapiritsi, ndi zotulutsa zamadzimadzi, chilichonse chimapereka njira yokonzekera yowonjezera.
Mafomu Omwe Akupezeka
Zotulutsa zokhazikika zomwe zili ndi 24 mpaka 32% ya flavonoids (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti flavone glycosides kapena heterosides) ndi 6 mpaka 12% ya terpenoids (triterpene lactones)
Makapisozi
Mapiritsi
Zotulutsa zamadzimadzi (tinctures, zotulutsa zamadzimadzi, ndi glycerites)
Tsamba louma la tiyi

Kodi mungatenge bwanji?

Ana: Ginkgo sayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana.

Wamkulu:

Mavuto okumbukira ndi matenda a Alzheimer: Kafukufuku wambiri wagwiritsa ntchito 120 mpaka 240 mg tsiku lililonse m'magawo ogawika, omwe amafanana ndi 24 mpaka 32% ya flavone glycosides (flavonoids kapena heterosides) ndi 6 mpaka 12% ya triterpene lactones (terpenoids).

Kuduladula kwapakati: Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti 120 mpaka 240 mg patsiku ndi mankhwala.

Zingatenge milungu 4 mpaka 6 kuti muwone zotsatira zilizonse kuchokera ku ginkgo. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti akuthandizeni kupeza mlingo woyenera.

Kusamalitsa

Kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba ndi njira yakale yolimbikitsira thupi ndikuchiza matenda. Komabe, zitsamba zimatha kuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa ndikuyanjana ndi zitsamba zina, zowonjezera, kapena mankhwala. Pazifukwa izi, zitsamba ziyenera kumwedwa mosamala, moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito ya mankhwala a zomera.

Nthawi zambiri Ginkgo imakhala ndi zotsatirapo zochepa. Nthawi zina, anthu amanena kuti ali ndi vuto la m'mimba, mutu, khungu, komanso chizungulire.

Pakhala malipoti akuti magazi amkati mwa anthu omwe amatenga ginkgo. Sizikudziwika ngati magaziwo adachokera ku ginkgo kapena chifukwa china, monga kuphatikiza kwa ginkgo ndi mankhwala ochepetsa magazi. Funsani dokotala wanu musanamwe ginkgo ngati mukumwanso mankhwala ochepetsa magazi.

Siyani kumwa ginkgo milungu imodzi kapena iwiri musanachite opaleshoni kapena opaleshoni ya mano chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi. Nthawi zonse dziwitsani dokotala wanu kapena dokotala wa mano kuti mukumwa ginkgo.

Anthu omwe ali ndi khunyu sayenera kumwa ginkgo, chifukwa ingayambitse khunyu.

Amayi oyembekezera ndi oyamwitsa sayenera kumwa ginkgo.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga ayenera kufunsa dokotala wawo asanamwe ginkgo.

MUSADYE chipatso cha Ginkgo biloba kapena mbewu zake.

Kuyanjana Kotheka

Ginkgo ingagwirizane ndi mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala komanso mankhwala osalembedwa ndi dokotala. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse otsatirawa, simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ginkgo popanda kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu kaye.

Mankhwala opangidwa ndi chiwindi: Ginkgo imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala omwe amapangidwa kudzera m'chiwindi. Chifukwa chakuti mankhwala ambiri amapangidwa ndi chiwindi, ngati mutenga mankhwala aliwonse olembedwa ndi dokotala funsani dokotala wanu musanamwe ginkgo.

Mankhwala oletsa khunyu (mankhwala oletsa khunyu): Mankhwala ambiri a ginkgo angasokoneze mphamvu ya mankhwala oletsa khunyu. Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo carbamazepine (Tegretol) ndi valproic acid (Depakote).

Mankhwala Oletsa Kuvutika Maganizo: Kumwa ginkgo pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena otchedwa selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) kungawonjezere chiopsezo cha serotonin syndrome, matenda omwe angaike moyo pachiswe. Komanso, ginkgo ingalimbikitse zotsatira zabwino komanso zoyipa za mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo otchedwa MAOIs, monga phenelzine (Nardil).Ma SSRI akuphatikizapo:

Citalopram (Celexa)
Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Fluoxetine (Prozac)
Fluvoxamine (Luvox)
Paroxetine (Paxil)
Sertraline (Zoloft)
Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi: Ginkgo ingachepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi, kotero kumwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi kungayambitse kuthamanga kwa magazi kutsika kwambiri. Pakhala lipoti la mgwirizano pakati pa ginkgo ndi nifedipine (Procardia), choletsa njira ya calcium chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi mavuto a mtima.

Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi: Ginkgo ingawonjezere chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi, makamaka ngati mutenga mankhwala ochepetsa magazi, monga warfarin (Coumadin), clopidogrel (Plavix), ndi aspirin.

Alprazolam (Xanax): Ginkgo ingapangitse Xanax kukhala yogwira ntchito molakwika, komanso kusokoneza mphamvu ya mankhwala ena omwe amatengedwa pochiza nkhawa.

Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin): Mofanana ndi ginkgo, ibuprofen yosakhala ya steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) imawonjezeranso chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi. Kutuluka magazi muubongo kwanenedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a ginkgo ndi ibuprofen.

Mankhwala ochepetsa shuga m'magazi: Ginkgo ikhoza kukweza kapena kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa insulin ndi shuga m'magazi. Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ginkgo popanda kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu kaye.

Cylosporine: Ginkgo biloba ingathandize kuteteza maselo a thupi panthawi ya chithandizo ndi mankhwala a cyclosporine, omwe amaletsa chitetezo cha mthupi.

Mankhwala oletsa kutupa otchedwa Thiazide diuretics (mapiritsi a madzi): Pali lipoti limodzi lonena za munthu amene anamwa mankhwala oletsa kutupa otchedwa thiazide diuretics ndi ginkgo anayamba kuthamanga kwa magazi. Ngati mumwa mankhwala oletsa kutupa otchedwa thiazide diuretics, funsani dokotala wanu musanamwe ginkgo.

Trazodone: Pali lipoti lina lonena za munthu wokalamba yemwe ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer yemwe adagwa chikomokere atamwa ginkgo ndi trazodone (Desyrel), mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo.